Afrigather 
In Might 2022, after over a yr of the tech inventory market bull run and document billion-dollar investments raised by startups throughout the globe, the results of the worldwide financial downturn began to trickle in. Tech corporations all over the world laid off greater than 15,000 workers that month alone, and over 65,000 tech workers have been laid off up to now this yr, in line with lay-off aggregator Layoffs.fyi.
Y Combinator, Sequoia Capital, and different tech traders suggested portfolio corporations in Might to buckle up for onerous occasions and plan for the worst. Heeding that recommendation, African startups began responding with firings.
On the finish of Might, Egypt-born mobility startup Swvl, announced plans to put off a 3rd of its workforce, a number of months after changing into the primary African startup to go public by way of a particular function acquisition firm (SPAC). Kune Meals, a Kenya-based cloud kitchen, shut down in June, mechanically shedding 90 workers, only one yr after elevating $1 million pre-seed. Earlier this month, Kenyan logistics startup Sendy laid off 10% of its 300 workers members.
All 3 startups attributed the downsizing to the worldwide financial downturn.
These bulletins are presumably simply the primary few out of many to come back, elevating the query: how are African founders and traders responding to this financial downturn?
This query was the centre of dialogue at a current occasion organised by Ingressive Capital between African startup founders, traders and executives from Google comparable to managing director, sub-Saharan Africa, Nitin Gajria; director, West Africa, Juliet Ehimuan; and head of startup ecosystem, Africa, Folarin Aiyegbus.
Richmond Bassey, co-founder and CEO of funding platform Bamboo, which introduced a $15 million series A in January, shared that it’s change into harder for startups attempting to lift capital within the second quarter of the yr.
Completely different traders and founders within the room shared tales of startups elevating down rounds and traders pulling out of commitments. However not all corporations are impacted the identical means.
Roy Perlot, chief monetary officer (CFO) of Kenya-based insurtech startup Lami Applied sciences, which lately raised $3.7 million in a seed extension spherical, shared over a chat with TechCabal that the corporate’s day-to-day enterprise has not been affected but.
“The companies and folks we serve nonetheless want insurance coverage insurance policies. Our B2B and direct section proceed to develop effectively,” Perot stated. “We had been impacted a bit in our logistics section as a result of fewer containers which must be insured are shifting round in Kenya.”
To keep away from being affected Lami has determined to give attention to non-discretionary insurance coverage merchandise, in addition to by making funds extra versatile and short-term.
“For some buy-now-pay-later platforms, we mechanically present life insurance coverage on the issued loans. We provide per journey passenger accident insurance coverage with Swvl, so when folks pay the fares they’re insured,” Perot stated.
Nosa Omusi, vp of partnerships at Ghanaian logistics startup, Jetstream, shared that the corporate is concentrated on merchandise backed by robust unit economics versus rolling out new concepts and merchandise and hoping that one thing sticks.
“I’m anticipating extra of that—startups struggling to lift and traders pulling out,” Barakat Adenike Sheriff, principal at Future Africa stated. “However we’ll have the ability to climate the storm. I feel we’ll nonetheless have the ability to do about $4–5 billion this yr as a result of a lot of the offers have been concluded and are simply but to be introduced.”
By the top of the primary half of 2022, African tech startups had raised a whopping $2.78 billion in line with TechCabal Insights, a pattern that hints that Africa is defying the worldwide startup funding pattern.
Getting inventive with fundraising
In 2021, African tech startups raised a document $5 billion in enterprise capital funding, minting new unicorns comparable to Wave, Opay and Flutterwave. To this point this yr the African ecosystem is but to announce a brand new unicorn as funding has slowed down and valuations have taken successful.
Perot shared that Lami noticed the financial downturn coming and determined to hurry up their fundraising marketing campaign at the start of the yr by choosing an unpriced spherical.
“We opted to go for a bridge extension spherical that wasn’t priced for that cause,” Perot stated. “Due to this fact we had been oversubscribed in a short time and used the momentum to give attention to closing the spherical quite than have the fundraising course of take longer in the hunt for higher phrases.”
An unpriced funding spherical occurs when traders inject cash right into a startup normally at an early stage with an settlement to have shares issued within the subsequent priced spherical at a sure low cost to the valuation of the “priced spherical”.
Adopting this conservative strategy, Lami raised $3.7 million—though they initially focused $3 million. The $3.7 million is predicted to fund the corporate’s development ambitions for the following 24 months.
“Development cures all issues in the long run! I’d advise different founders to suppose forward and never simply ramp up spending with out seeing the traction enhance to maintain optionality as to if you exit and lift funding,” Perot stated.
Whereas acknowledging the obvious problem in elevating funds, Ife Durosinmi-Etti, CEO of Herconomy, sees this era as a chance for founders to change into inventive about tips on how to elevate funds by turning to a wider set of traders similar to Herconomy did in November 2021.
“We went on GetEquity and raised our final spherical from our group members,” Durosinmi stated. “We bought a dedication of 10 occasions what we needed to lift, $5.7 million, after we needed to lift $500,000.”
Reasonably than solely seeking to VC companies, Durosinmi believes that many early-stage startups shouldn’t rule out high-net-worth people (HNIs) who may function angel traders.
Olabinjo Adeniran, co-founder of Future Africa, expects that the presence of vibrant angel networks on the continent may imply that the early-stage funding offers will preserve taking place.
“We’d see extra cheap valuations for related tasks during the last yr as I anticipate that there’ll be a decrease urge for food for increased valuations,” Adeniran stated.
Ayobamigbe Teriba, enterprise supply lead at Founders Manufacturing facility Africa, affirmed Adeniran’s level, including that VCs that want to lift new funds are affected too.
“VCs are the primary to grasp and admit a looming market downturn, generally exaggerated, however their projected returns are additionally fairly formidable,” Teriba stated.
He defined that the present pattern is relatable to many enterprise heads and companions who’ve been by way of earlier market downtimes just like the “dot-com” bubble, the 2008 world monetary disaster, and the inventory market downhill in current months.
“Though the instant affect is felt in shaky public markets, exploding inflations, and geopolitical tensions, it hits dwelling when funds can’t elevate sufficient capital to deploy,” Teriba stated.
Staying alive: Again to the basics
Final yr, the cash influx in the startup space meant that it wasn’t simply excessive costs traders had been ready to pay to not miss investing in startups, intervals for conducting due diligence had been drastically shortened, in line with many African tech ecosystem gamers.
Within the wake of the financial downturn, all of that’s altering as traders are extra affected person and startups want to indicate a powerful efficiency document, adjusting their plans the place wanted.
Malick Diouf, CEO LafricaMobile, a digital advertising and marketing platform in Africa based mostly in Senegal, believes that even for startups with hyper-growth ambitions, frugality is a necessity for survival.
“It’s not essentially a query of lowering or limiting our ambitions however quite of recalibrating our priorities for a interval which in my view is momentary,” Diouf stated.
Teriba shared that for VCs “the recommendation is to maintain telling founders to spend on development and stability and have a runway to at the very least be out there for the following 6–9 months.”
“Usually, funds put aside capital for his or her winners, which is a choose few corporations on the inexperienced tier exhibiting regular development and worth with the potential to return the fund,” Teriba stated. “Irrespective, the singular mandate of all fund managers is ‘ensuring their portfolio corporations have money’.”
Diouf believes that African startups are positioned to fare higher on this financial local weather as most companies and enterprise fashions are constructed with frugality in thoughts due to the continent’s unstable macroeconomic circumstances comparable to inflation and the unstable political local weather.
“It is usually a very good take a look at of the robustness of our corporations and our enterprise fashions. I wish to say that for corporations which have resisted COVID-19 and this financial slowdown, nothing extra can occur to them,” Diouf stated.
Trying forward, Omusi from Jetstream, believes that success on this season will depend upon how startups stability their inside and exterior surroundings.
“The macro surroundings has decreased accessible capital. Nonetheless, inside your inside surroundings, you’ll be able to put a higher give attention to unit economics, revenues, buyer acquisition, and retention. Startups must give attention to bettering these metrics which are actually underneath extra scrutiny than they had been this time final yr,” Omusi stated.
It’s nonetheless unclear how lengthy this financial downturn will final or which startups and traders shall be standing when that is over, however the common sentiment from many gamers is that the African tech ecosystem will largely stay unshaken.
“This era presents a chance for Africa-focused funds to shine, as they’ll discover nice alternatives to spend money on at a very good value,” Sheriff stated. “It’s in intervals like this that the very best corporations get constructed.”
