Afrigather Transcript
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What does this forest
in the midst of Borneo
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need to do with Indonesia’s
power future?
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The reply could lie within the controversial
rise of biomass power,
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an answer touted as a part of a
push in the direction of sustainability.
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However as we dug deeper into these plans,
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we found a far darker story rising
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and a looming menace to each the forests
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and the folks
who depend on them.
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In Indonesia in the present day, coal is king,
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however the Southeast Asian nation
has pledged to exchange fossil fuels
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with renewable options.
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And they’re betting huge on a
useful resource often called biomass.
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Ranging from the Paris Settlement on the COP,
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each nation promised to contribute
to decreasing the local weather disaster.
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That is Amalia Reza,
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a researcher on the NGO Development Asia.
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She’s been researching the impacts
of bioenergy throughout Indonesia.
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Now there’s a push for one more type of power
from bioenergy, specifically biomass,
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which is strong natural materials that,
as soon as burned, produces power.
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Probably the most available type of biomass
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is commonly wooden pellets produced from
timber grown on massive plantations.
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Indonesia desires to create these plantations,
make the pellets
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after which burn them to provide bioenergy.
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Using biomass results in deforestation, land grabbing,
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and leads to emissions which might be a lot increased than
the emissions they initially deliberate to scale back.
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Corporations are lining as much as develop new areas of land
to fulfill Indonesia’s targets for biomass power manufacturing.
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Indonesian officers have downplayed
considerations about deforestation,
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saying there’s ample non-forested land
obtainable for brand spanking new plantations.
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Lately, nevertheless, Mongabay acquired
a tip from the island of Borneo
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that instructed a unique story.
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So we traveled to one of many
most distant corners of Indonesia
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to analyze.
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That is Ipu Angit, an Indigenous Dayak man
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who is aware of the forest
just like the again of his hand.
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He can use the leaves, branches,
stems and roots to make something
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from a night meal to a makeshift umbrella.
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We grew up with the forest,
with nutritious meals from the forest.
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We all know, it’s all from the forest.
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His neighborhood, Laban Nyarit, is one in all at
least 4 villages within the space
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that has negotiated with a
firm known as MHL,
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over the rights to make use of their land.
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Ipu says his land, together with wealthy major rainforest,
was signed over to the corporate with out his consent,
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a standard problem in rural Indonesia,
the place residents usually lack formal land title.
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The corporate, MHL, got here to the village.
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They [wanted to] plant timber to exchange
the coal. That’s what they stated.
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MHL is a subsidiary of billionaire-owned
coal agency PT Mitrabara Adiperdana.
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They’ve mined coal on this a part of Borneo for years
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however with the mine nearing retirement,
the corporate says it desires to pivot to biomass power.
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They are saying it plans to utilize
beforehand cleared land for its plantations
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however villagers we spoke to stated
a lot of the land signed over to the corporate
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is roofed in rainforest.
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Ipu and his household say they haven’t
signed something with the corporate
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however MHL signboards have appeared and surveyors have
begun mapping round their dwelling.
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I stated, “Youngster, don’t you survey on this space.”
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“When you insist on surveying, there will likely be an issue.”
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“To the final drop of my blood, little one,
I can’t give this land to the corporate.”
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Three villages we visited, native
residents and village officers instructed us,
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have already entered into agreements with MHL,
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leasing a complete of
5,000 hectares to the corporate.
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We discovered that a lot of that space
is roofed in rainforest.
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A fourth village, Lengthy Loreh, has thus far
rejected the corporate’s advances.
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however they too stated MHL had approached
them about buying their forestland.
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That land remains to be forested.
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By way of percentages, its about 50:50.
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Fifty % is underneath cultivation,
fifty % remains to be standing rainforest.
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We obtained maps of MHL’s concession
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from villagers who had acquired
them immediately from the corporate.
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Whereas it’s not clear if these maps are completely ultimate,
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evaluation reveals that round three-quarters
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of the corporate’s concession
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is roofed in wealthy major forest.
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and doubtlessly liable to being cleared by MHL.
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Sure, it will likely be clear-cut.
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There’s nonetheless so many precious timber, like ironwood —
numerous precious timber on this forest.
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Indonesia has pushed biomass within the title
of assembly its renewable power targets.
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However the wooden pellets to be produced by MHL aren’t even meant for home consumption.
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An organization govt stated at a shareholder
assembly in Might
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they intend to export them abroad.
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Concerning our goal market,
after all we’re concentrating on the abroad market.
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We haven’t settled on a selected nation.
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International locations just like the EU, U.Ok., South Korea, Japan,
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you may’t say you utilize “renewable” power from biomass
whilst you hurt the rainforests of Indonesia,
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after which anticipate that all the pieces will likely be
alright amid the local weather disaster.
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That ought to not occur.
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“Belatung otah ayok”.
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That’s what the Dayak folks say these days.
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What meaning is, the forest is like milk from our mom.
