Why Adobe’s $20 billion Figma acquisition is unsettling African designers

Yesterday, American multinational pc software program Adobe introduced that it’ll purchase the design startup Figma for $20 billion, taking out one in all its largest rivals within the digital design area.

Figma CEO, Dylan Area, said in his announcement that “With Adobe’s wonderful innovation and experience, particularly in 3D, video, vector, imaging and fonts, we will additional reimagine end-to-end product design within the browser whereas constructing new instruments and areas to empower prospects to design merchandise sooner and extra simply.” 

“Recognising that we’re in an unpredictable, inflationary setting, we at the moment haven’t any plan to vary Figma’s pricing. All of Figma will proceed to be free for schooling,” he added.

The $20 billion acquisition worth represents a large leap for Figma, which was valued at simply over $2 billion in 2020 and final valued at $10 billion in June 2021 through the startup’s $200 million in a Collection E funding spherical.

Figma’s rising legacy is questioned

For some African designers, Adobe has all the time been infamous for having some cavalier approaches in the direction of their ‘customers’ whereas Figma has all the time been significantly customer-centric. Fungi Dube, a Zimbabwean model and webflow net designer with 7 years of design expertise, is one in all them and he or she is anxious about Figma’s continued accessibility, endearing group function and costing. 

Regardless of Adobe merchandise—Adobe Illustrator particularly—being instrumental to her day-to-day work, she mentioned that “Figma has excelled in prioritising designers and their wants. It has additionally been instrumental offering an open-learning platform the place many designers at this time have had the chance to get their foot within the door, and I sadly can not say the identical for Adobe. My nervousness lies in how attentive they are going to be to designer wants as they rollout new options and whether or not designers is not going to be met with so many different paywalls! You recognize, the concern actually is that Adobe will, Adobe!“ 

Sure. Figma was free for all. With this takeover by Adobe, it’s going to now turn out to be a premium software program, like all their different software program.

— Black Kakashi (@cruisebaba) September 15, 2022

Others, just like the Nigerian product designer Robiu Adufe, believes that a chance to combine a few of Adobe’s function is a welcome growth. But, Adufe is sceptical about Figma’s capacity to keep up the loyalty it had constructed and maintained through the years, particularly by its freemium plan and collaborative function.

“It should make it troublesome for lots of people beginning out within the UX design discipline to afford [if the freemium plan is ended] and it is vitally troublesome to crack an online software,” he advised TechCabal.

Let’s Rewind a Bit

Launched in 2016, Dylan Area and Evan Wallace began Figma to problem Adobe’s PhotoShop. The startup was created with the mission to  allow “anybody [to] be inventive by creating free, easy, inventive instruments in a browser.”

Later that 12 months Adobe launched a beta of Adobe XD, its new interface design and prototyping instrument, for Home windows 10. This was in response to the rising reputation of Sketch, a consumer interface (UI) and consumer expertise (UX) instrument launched by Sketch B.V. in 2010.

Over the subsequent three years, the Figma raised $65 million in further funding and refined its product because it battled with Sketch, Adobe XD and Invision studio. With Figma experiencing an explosion of progress and recognition, it changed siloed, asynchronous, file-based designing expertise with a real-time, collaborative, whiteboard-like expertise.

Its freemium mannequin and quick buyer onboarding cycle additionally contributed to Figma’s attraction to designers. 

In 2019, Figma launched Figma Group, permitting designers to publish their work for others to view and adapt. Two years later, the corporate launched a digital whiteboarding functionality referred to as FigJam, permitting customers to collaborate with sticky notes, emojis and drawing instruments.

It’s not clear what is going to turn out to be of AdobeXD, Figma’s competitor, when the deal closes. Adobe shared that the acquisition is within the type of half-cash and half-stock deal, which may also embody 6 million further restricted inventory models granted to Figma’s CEO and staff that may vest over 4 years subsequent to closing. 

The deal is anticipated to shut in 2023, “subject to the receipt of required regulatory clearances and approvals and the satisfaction of different closing circumstances, together with the approval of Figma’s stockholders.”

Bracing up for change

A well-liked concern amongst African designers is the price of having to adapt to a special design instrument. Nigerian product designer, Funmilola Usman, has two years of design expertise and does her day-to-day work on Figma. With the announcement, she now worries that the acquisition would deliver adjustments to Figma’s software program that she would wish to be taught afresh. “I can’t keep in mind the final time I used any Adobe software program to design. I do mainly every part on Figma. Every little thing I have to do, whether or not designing social media posters or UI design, I do it there,” Usman advised TechCabal. “For me the large change that I really feel is coming is the educational curve that I have to undergo.”

However it isn’t all pessimism from the designers. The Zimbabwean Fungi Dube has blended feelings concerning the information. Regardless of her issues, she acknowledges that Adobe’s huge sources and experience may assist create a extra highly effective built-in system that pushes the boundaries of what designers can do.

“Somebody made reference to how cool it might be, as an example, if model designers may collaborate in Figma with the vector-based software and ease of Illustrator; and I concur–as a result of that will be an absolute banger of a function!” she mentioned excitedly. 

Dube defined that the event of latest design instruments and options is fixed and what issues to her is that she is ready to entry them and design.

“Change is uncomfortably scary. My solely hope is that Figma will stay actually autonomous while bringing in a number of the capabilities that Adobe has and that hopefully [Figma] influences Adobe’s group and buyer expertise tradition for the higher,” she concluded.


On Friday, the twenty third of September, TechCabal in partnership with Moniepoint (by TeamApt) will host crucial gamers in tech and enterprise on and off the continent to debate the way forward for commerce in Africa. Register now to attend.

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