Supreme Court docket guidelines that outdated notes stay authorized tender till December 31, 2023

On Friday afternoon, Nigeria’s Supreme Court docket dominated that the Federal Authorities disobeyed its earlier order to not implement a February 10 deadline for a forex change. In its new ruling, the Supreme Court docket mentioned that every one the outdated notes will stay authorized tender till December 31, 2023, nullifying the Naira redesign coverage. In December, the CBN introduced a forex redesign and mentioned the outdated N200, N500 and N1,000 notes would cease being authorized tender by February 10. It created large uncertainty and a money crunch that TechCabal has reported on here and here

On February 8, 16 Nigerian state governors pushed again in opposition to the coverage. They sued the Federal Authorities, asking the court docket to place a maintain on the coverage. The Supreme Court docket dominated in favour of the governors, stopping the FG from implementing the February 10 deadline. However there was uncertainty over whether or not the court docket had jurisdiction. There have been additionally questions on whether or not the CBN, an impartial physique, ought to obey the court docket’s judgment because it was not a celebration to the swimsuit. Finally, the FG applied the deadline, solely conceding that outdated N200 notes would stay authorized tender for one more 60 days. 

Immediately’s judgment brings much-needed readability, with the Supreme Court docket ruling that it has jurisdiction to find out to swimsuit as a result of the CBN acted on the President’s directive. On February 16, President Buhari admitted in a broadcast that the CBN undertook the forex redesign on his orders. As such, the court docket insisted that the forex redesign coverage couldn’t be handed down after a personal dialog with the CBN governor.

The court docket additionally famous that no cheap discover was given to the general public according to Part 20 of the CBN Act of 2007. On this premise, the CBN prolonged the legality of the notes in query to December 31, 2023, stating that almost all nations enable outdated and new notes to flow into concurrently for not lower than one yr. 

Premium Occasions in a report of the court docket case, quoted the court docket as saying, “It’s apparent that the President didn’t seek the advice of with the Council of States, the Nationwide Financial Council and different stakeholders together with the Nationwide Safety Council. The structure doesn’t expressly state that the President should maintain such session. The obligation is implicit in part 5 of the Structure, which makes the President an agent of the federation. Such obligation is inherent in a democracy. The primary defendant belatedly realized it wanted to seek the advice of with the Council of States.”

Immediately’s ruling is vital as a result of it’ll finish weeks of discomfort for a lot of Nigerians who’ve queued at banks for hours making an attempt to get money. Bloomberg reported the impression of the forex this week, stating that the money crunch ended 31 months of growth in enterprise exercise. 

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