Kwara State bolsters technique to curb Yellow fever scourge 

Ilorin, 13 December, 2022 – Akwai zafi? that means does it harm (in Hausa language), asks Abdulafar Ahmed, jokingly as he administered the Yellow fever vaccine to among the youngsters at Ruggar Budo (a nomadic) settlement in Gwaria ward of Kaiama Native Authorities Space (LGA), in Kwara State Nigeria.  


Mr Ahmed is likely one of the vaccinators administering the yellow fever vaccines and different life-saving routine immunization (RI) vaccines to youngsters underneath one on the nomadic settlements in Kaiama LGA.

Kaiama LGA hosts many nomadic settlements and is a  hard-to-reach and security-compromised space in Kwara state. Attending to the settlements requires well being staff to journey on dangerous roads, canoes and bikes.   


Mr Ahmed says, “the Yellow fever outreach is a reactive response to the suspected and confirmed case of yellow fever within the locality. 

“Not too long ago, a confirmed case of Yellow fever was reported in a six-year-old lady,  Khadijah Issah, from Ruggar Budo. This spurred the intervention and the workforce leveraged the train to manage different RI immunization to the kids, particularly those that had missed out on their immunization schedule. 

Youngsters between 9-12 months acquired the Yellow fever vaccine, whereas youngsters underneath one got different vitals. In complete, 81 youngsters acquired life-saving vaccines. The Yellow fever vaccine will avert the transmission of the illness among the many individuals locally and state at massive,” he says.  

Curbing transmission 


To curb the unfold of the Yellow fever illness, the World Well being Group (WHO) has been supporting the state authorities to conduct a reactive yellow fever vaccination drive to forestall the transmission of the illness. 

The WHO Kwara State Coordinator, Dr Salihu Abdullahi says Kadijah’s case was notified via the Auto-Visible AFP Detection and Reporting (AVADAR), by a neighborhood informant throughout a routine neighborhood sensitization train on the settlement. 

In keeping with him,  after Khadija’s case, six different suspected circumstances had been notified within the communities. 


“After we acquired the notification of the circumstances, WHO supported the gathering and transportation of samples to the laboratory, performed neighborhood sensitization campaigns on the significance of RI and environmental hygiene,  and led a RI survey to establish the extent of immunization protection within the locality. It was additionally noticed that some youngsters within the locality had missed out on the 2018 yellow fever mass vaccination marketing campaign.

To treatment the state of affairs, WHO supported the state with the re-active vaccination of the communities with Yellow Fever vaccines and built-in the RI vaccine service to the susceptible inhabitants. 

Moreover, posters on yellow fever and case definition had been distributed and positioned in strategic locations”, he stated. 

Appreciating WHO for its swift intervention, the Head of Division-Main Well being Care, Alhaji Bashir Muhammed stated WHO has been a dependable associate with the group and implementation of immunization companies and provision of high quality well being interventions within the LGA in addition to the state.

“In Kaiama LGA, the availability of well being companies, like immunization is commonly encumbered by hard-to-reach settlements, cell populations, and poor highway accessibility amongst others, however WHO has been steadfast in offering high quality life-saving interventions to the individuals. 

This has been evident within the current yellow fever intervention with the standard of investigation, surveillance and response to the outbreak”, he says. 

From 01 January to September 30 2022, a complete of 1,601 suspected circumstances of Yellow fever have been reported from 463 LGAs in 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT). 


In Kwara state, 29 circumstances had been reported for the reason that starting of the yr, together with the case from Kaiama LGA. 

Yellow fever is an acute viral haemorrhagic illness transmitted by contaminated mosquitoes. The “yellow” within the title of the illness refers to jaundice ( yellow color eyes) that impacts among the contaminated sufferers. 

Nigeria had in 2020 and 2021, via the Get rid of Yellow Fever Epidemics (EYE) technique, a partnership between WHO, UNICEF and GAVI, the Vaccine Alliance and the federal government, over 45 million individuals had been vaccinated utilizing a preventive and reactive mass vaccination campaigns regardless of the COVID-19 pandemic. 

Technical Contacts:


Salihu Abdullahi; E mail: salihua [at] who.int

Tugumizemu, Victor; E mail: tugumizemuv [at] who.int

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