Breast cancer is one of the most widely known and discussed forms of cancer, yet certain myths about it persist—which can not only fuel fear but also prevent individuals from seeking the information and care they need.

Here are three of the most common.

Myth 1:
Breast cancer only affects older women. While it is true that women over age fifty are far more likely to develop breast cancer, 10 percent of all new cases are found in those under forty-five. And it’s not just women—per the CDC, one in every one hundred diagnoses is in men. These facts make it essential for everyone to be vigilant about checking for potential symptoms.

Myth 2:
A lump in the breast always means cancer. A prevalent belief is that finding a lump in the breast automatically means cancer, but that is not always the case. Many are benign, meaning they have no cancer cells and may be nothing more than a cyst or fibroadenoma (clump of breast tissue). However, it is still important to have any new lump checked by a professional to determine its nature and whether further investigation is necessary.

Myth 3:
Only those with a family history of breast cancer are at risk. While there’s no denying that having family members diagnosed with breast cancer increases a person’s odds of getting it as well, the majority of breast cancer cases have no known family history of the disease. Factors like lifestyle, environmental influences, and certain genetic mutations also play a role in increasing the risk.

Awareness is the first step toward combating the myths surrounding breast cancer and becoming empowered to take control of your health. For personalized information and advice about breast cancer risks, screenings, and prevention, consult your health-care provider.