Yola, 20 December, 2022 – In August 2022, 31 years previous Mrs Jenifer James, of Mumore group, Tongo Native Authorities Space in Adamawa State had simply returned from the market when she developed a fever. 


“It began with a headache, excessive temperature, physique ache and later rashes throughout my physique,” she says in an interview, as she describes the agonizing signs related to the mpox (monkeypox) illness.  


Including to the bodily ache from the lesions was the psychological stress as a result of she didn’t know in regards to the illness or the place to go for care. 

Coincidentally, Mrs James received some consolation and solutions to her dilemma after some area well being volunteers skilled by the World Well being Group (WHO) visited her locality to lift consciousness of some infectious illnesses within the nation and the way they are often prevented.  

The volunteers tagged Neighborhood Well being Champions (CHC), are well being influencers skilled to assist the Adamawa State Authorities to sensitize the individuals on well being danger messages, 

Mrs James narrated that her encounter with the group well being educators was lifesaving as a result of she had turn out to be very disturbed when the rash got here out on her physique. 

“I’ve by no means seen or heard of the monkeypox illness earlier than or how you can stop or deal with it.

The well being educators instructed me loads in regards to the illness, how it’s unfold,  the preventive measures, and the way I can shield my household, and warranted me that it was not a loss of life sentence. Additionally they related me to a well being officer, who took me to a close-by well being facility for remedy,” she says.

Lack of information 


In the meantime, for 48 years previous Philp Ezra,  an inmate on the correctional centre(Jimeta), the sickness began with a fever and headache for which he was handled on the facility clinic.  


His case, nonetheless, turned of concern when he observed rashes on his physique. 

“The rashes unfold quick – from my face and lined my physique – together with my palms and sole of my toes. Among the rashes contained watery fluid, while others had pus-like boils. 

Sadly, Mr Philp was not the one inmate affected. Like Mrs James, Mr Philp and the opposite inmates had been ignorant in regards to the illness and its unfold till they had been identified with the illness.   “I don’t know the way we received it however it unfold amongst most of the inmates as a result of we shared beds, quarters and different private belongings. I’ve recovered and stopped sharing bedding and private belonging with others, and now wash my garments and fingers often, he says.  

Danger sensitization marketing campaign


Mpox is an infectious illness brought on by a virus transmitted to people from contaminated animals, mostly rodents. It may be unfold to different individuals too. The essential signs embrace swollen lymph, headache, fever, again ache, and rash and the illness has an incubation interval (interval from an infection to onset of signs) from 6 to 13 days however may vary from 5 to 21 days. 

To lift consciousness and scale back group transmission of the illness, the Adamawa state authorities in collaboration with the WHO has deployed 31 CHC to 10 high-risk native authorities areas within the state to supply well being danger messaging on the prevention and identification of monkeypox. The CHC  carried out house-to-house sensitization throughout the high-burdened LGAs. 

As well as, 10 Illness Surveillance and Notification Officers( DSNOs) had been assigned to work carefully with the group well being champions to make sure immediate notification and investigation of suspected circumstances for quick intervention.

Moreover, WHO has supplied sources for An infection Prevention Management (IPC), case administration and danger communication, surveillance and laboratory assist to the State Ministry of Well being (SMoH) within the struggle towards the illness.  

mpox outbreak in Nigeria


The Nigeria Centre for Illness Management (NCDC), has recorded greater than 704 circumstances of Mpox since January 2022. Adamawa state recorded 56 suspected circumstances and 16 confirmed circumstances as of 4 December 2022.  

Two weeks after quarantine and medical intervention, Mrs James appreciates the CHC and DSNO who got here to her help. 

“The ache has subsided and I’m now higher. I’m pleased with the medical consideration I acquired on the well being facility and intend to be a champion towards Mpox and different infectious illnesses. I’ve been telling individuals round me how they will shield themselves and the significance of conserving good hygiene and washing fingers with water and cleaning soap usually,” she says.

The Emergency Supervisor North East, Dr Richard Lako says WHO’s is dedicated to supporting the state to stop the outbreak of infectious illnesses. 

He says the WHO skilled the CHC to sensitize the individuals with danger messages on infectious illnesses as they unfold like wildfire on the group stage if not rapidly contained. 


“The coaching and deployment of the WHO’s group well being champions had been made doable with funding from the European Civil Safety and Humanitarian Assist Operations (ECHO). It goals to lift consciousness about infectious illnesses and guarantee individuals know what to do to guard themselves. The CHC works carefully with the DSNO to make sure each suspected Mpox case is detected no matter the place they stay, he says.

Likewise, the Deputy State Epidemiologist, Adamawa state, Mr Kadabiu Jones says ‘the technique of CHC collaborating with the DSNOs have been productive and commendable as a result of they’ve been instrumental to the detection of mpox circumstances. 

The teamwork has yielded great outcomes as a result of when such circumstances are discovered they have to be each recorded and dealt with with precision. On behalf of the state, we recognize WHO for taking part in a pivotal function in curbing the unfold of mpox on the group stage throughout the state, says Mr Kadabiu.

Technical contacts:

Dr Tugumizemu, Victor Electronic mail: tugumizemuv [at] who.int>


Dr Ahemen, Terseer; Electronic mail: ahemente [at] who.int>