Akwii Magdalena is a seven-year-old woman enrolled in a major college class in Kapelebyong District from the Karamoja Area of Uganda. The third of three youngsters, Akwii resides with HIV identical to the 87,719 youngsters affected by the illness within the nation.

When she was first taken to Kapelebyong Well being Centre IV in 2014, she was so small and sickly. After examination, the well being employee found that she had developed TB and had a rash on her physique. On the time, Akwii was residing along with her aunt, who relied on informal labor similar to land plowing to feed her household. 


“When the physician informed us that my daughter had TB, a complication of the illness, I misplaced all hope. I assumed she would die,” says Asio Sarah Maria, her aunt.

Like all folks residing with HIV in Uganda, Akwii was instantly placed on antiretroviral remedy (ART) and her well being improved dramatically, giving her household hope. However Akwii didn’t at all times have the help to attend her medical appointments and take her remedy on time, placing her progress in danger.

In 2021, WHO up to date its consolidated HIV tips for Screening, Remedy, Optimization and Prevention of Superior HIV Illness amongst Kids and Adolescents residing with HIV. Adopted by the Ugandan authorities, these tips usher in the newest steerage on HIV testing methods ‒ the entry level for HIV prevention and treatment ‒ and embrace complete steerage on toddler analysis.

“As WHO, we at all times make it possible for all HIV insurance policies are inclusive,” says Dr Kaggwa Mugagga, the technical officer answerable for the HIV/AIDS Programme at World Well being Group in Uganda. “We have now additionally been conducting a sequence of neighborhood mobilization to boost consciousness on the illness and encourage the inhabitants to check for early remedy.”

The WHO HIV tips additionally embrace up to date suggestions on the timing of antiretroviral remedy for folks with TB and the usage of point-of-care applied sciences for monitoring the remedy of HIV sufferers.


“With the brand new affected person monitoring know-how, we’re capable of report clear figures on circumstances and monitor their remedy appointment schedules,” says Oluka Jonson, nutritionist at Amuria Common Hospital. “We make certain we name irregular sufferers the eve of their appointment to remind them to attend.”

This monitoring system has been of nice profit to Akwii as her aunt was now capable of correctly help her niece who has enormously improved. In October 2022, the medical report confirmed that her diet standing was regular, the pores and skin had cleared, her viral load had been suppressed and her weight was steadily rising.

For the previous three years, an acute public well being disaster ensuing from the deteriorating drought state of affairs has affected the northeastern area of the nation, particularly the Karamoja and Teso areas. Like Akwii’s household, folks on this area are at the moment going through the ensuing meals insecurity and different public well being emergencies.

Of the 249,120 youngsters residing within the Karamoja area, 91,610 are acutely malnourished in accordance with the 2022 built-in meals safety classification.

WHO, in collaboration with the Ugandan authorities, commonly conducts coaching for leaders within the area to boost consciousness of the dimensions of the disaster. Well being employees have additionally been educated within the built-in administration of acute malnutrition, together with in sufferers affected by HIV/AIDS.

“The coaching has given us extra capability and motivation to observe up circumstances and has rejuvenated the kind of interventions we do. We have now adopted built-in evaluation from outpatient, antenatal, maternity, antiretroviral remedy and through immunization and well being training periods,” says Jonson.

Along with objects similar to ready-to-use therapeutic meals, WHO has helped the nation develop a response plan, and offered numerous commodities, private protecting gear, and technical help by means of the appointment of an incident commander.