The great gulf between Europe’s transformative ascent and Africa’s persistent developmental struggles cannot be explained by resources, geography, or circumstance alone. At its core lies a fundamental intellectual crisis — one that demands urgent recognition and systematic remedy.

Great ideas possess an immortal power that transcends their creators, shaping civilisations long after their originators have departed. This fundamental truth explains why Europe successfully transformed from feudal backwardness to modern enlightenment, while Afric

The great gulf between Europe’s transformative ascent and Africa’s persistent developmental struggles cannot be explained by resources, geography, or circumstance alone. At its core lies a fundamental intellectual crisis — one that demands urgent recognition and systematic remedy.

Great ideas possess an immortal power that transcends their creators, shaping civilisations long after their originators have departed. This fundamental truth explains why Europe successfully transformed from feudal backwardness to modern enlightenment, while Afric