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The Obtain: shaking up neural networks, and the rise of weight-loss medicine

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That is as we speak’s version of The Obtain, our weekday e-newsletter that gives a each day dose of what is going on on on the earth of know-how.

The subsequent era of neural networks may dwell in {hardware}

Networks programmed instantly into pc chip {hardware} can establish photographs sooner, and use a lot much less vitality, than the normal neural networks that underpin most fashionable AI methods. That’s in keeping with work offered at a number one machine studying convention in Vancouver final week.

Neural networks, from GPT-4 to Steady Diffusion, are constructed by wiring collectively perceptrons, that are extremely simplified simulations of the neurons in our brains. In very massive numbers, perceptrons are highly effective, however in addition they devour huge volumes of vitality.

A part of the difficulty is that perceptrons are simply software program abstractions—operating a perceptron community on a GPU requires translating that community into the language of {hardware}, which takes time and vitality. Constructing a community instantly from {hardware} parts does away with numerous these prices. And someday, they may even be constructed instantly into chips utilized in smartphones and different units. Learn the complete story.

—Grace Huckins

Medication like Ozempic now make up 5% of prescriptions within the US

What’s new? US docs write billions of prescriptions every year. Throughout 2024, although, one kind of drug stood out—“marvel medicine” referred to as GLP-1 agonists. As of September, one in every of each 20 prescriptions written for adults was for one in every of these medicine, in keeping with the well being knowledge firm Truveta.

The large image: In accordance with the info, individuals who get prescriptions for these medicine are youthful, whiter, and extra more likely to be feminine. In actual fact, girls are twice as possible as males to get a prescription. But not everybody who’s prescribed the medicine finally ends up taking them. In actual fact, half the brand new prescriptions for weight problems are going unfilled. Learn the complete story.

—Antonio Regalado

Why childhood vaccines are a public well being success story

Childhood vaccination is successful story. Within the 50 years for the reason that World Well being Group launched its bold international childhood vaccination program, vaccines are estimated to have averted 154 million deaths. That quantity contains 146 million kids below the age of 5.  

However considerations round vaccines endure. Particularly, it appears, among the many people Donald Trump has picked as his decisions to guide US well being companies from January. So let’s check out their claims, and the place the proof actually stands on childhood vaccines. Learn the complete story.

—Jessica Hamzelou

This story is from The Checkup, our weekly well being and biotech e-newsletter. Join to obtain it in your inbox each Thursday.

The must-reads

I’ve combed the web to search out you as we speak’s most enjoyable/essential/scary/fascinating tales about know-how.

1 Elon Musk is the “shadow president” of the US
The billionaire pressured Republicans into impeding a spending invoice, regardless of missing an official authorities position. (WP $)
+ He posted in regards to the invoice greater than 100 instances on Wednesday alone… (NBC Information)
+ …however these posts had been typically deceptive or outright false. (Rolling Stone $)
+ Lawmakers aren’t thrilled about Musk’s interference. (NYT $)

2 Amazon staff are placing throughout the Christmas rush
The walkouts may delay the supply of parcels throughout the US. (WSJ $)
+ Amazon is refusing to acknowledge the employees’ labor union. (WP $)

3 The US is rising more and more cautious of Nvidia’s abroad gross sales spree
Officers fear the chipmaker’s offers may find yourself empowering its adversaries. (NYT $)
+ US-based enterprise corporations have pledged to keep away from taking funding from China. (WP $)
+ Customized chipmaker Broadcom’s inventory is surging proper now. (Insider $)

4 Dozens of households are suing Snap over teen overdoses
They allege Snapchat helped sellers to promote lethal counterfeit medicine to their kids. (Bloomberg $)

5 Ukraine’s drone footage might be used to coach AI fashions
The nation has collected 228 years’ price of knowledge throughout its battle with Russia. (Reuters)
+ An in a single day drone assault set fireplace to a refinery in south Russia. (Bloomberg $)
+ Meet the radio-obsessed civilian shaping Ukraine’s drone protection. (MIT Expertise Evaluate)

6 Jailbreaking AI fashions will be so simple as TyPiNg LiKe ThIs
And the strategies are easy to automate, too. (404 Media)
+ Textual content-to-image AI fashions will be tricked into producing disturbing photographs. (MIT Expertise Evaluate)

7 India’s reply to Silicon Valley is below immense stress
Bengaluru’s speedy enlargement is pushing the town’s infrastructure to absolutely the restrict. (Insider $)
+ India’s gig economic system is specializing in 10-minute deliveries. (Bloomberg $)
+ How Indian health-care staff use WhatsApp to save lots of pregnant girls. (MIT Expertise Evaluate)

8 What’s subsequent for AI devices?
Customers weren’t overly enamored with them in 2024. (Quick Firm $)

9 The person who claimed to have created bitcoin has been sentenced
Craig Wright has been given a one-year suspended sentence after refusing to cease suing builders. (The Guardian)
+ He’ll face jail if he continues claiming he actually is the mysterious Satoshi Nakamoto. (BBC)

10 On-line returns aren’t what they was once 🛒
Retailers are fed up, and so are clients. (The Atlantic $)

Quote of the day

“You guys scared the life out of lots of people.” 

—Geno, an Arizona resident, tells Amazon staff that their supply drones are making his neighbors uneasy amid the drone panic gripping the US, the New York Occasions reviews.

The large story

Brilliant LEDs may spell the tip of darkish skies

August 2022

Scientists have recognized for years that gentle air pollution is rising and may hurt each people and wildlife. In individuals, elevated publicity to gentle at evening disrupts sleep cycles and has been linked to most cancers and heart problems, whereas wildlife suffers from interruption to their reproductive patterns, and elevated hazard.

Astronomers, policymakers, and lighting professionals are all working to search out methods to scale back gentle air pollution. A lot of them advocate putting in light-emitting diodes, or LEDs, in out of doors fixtures similar to metropolis streetlights, primarily for his or her skill to direct gentle to a focused space.

However the excessive preliminary funding and sturdiness of contemporary LEDs imply cities must get the transition proper the primary time or probably face a long time of penalties. Learn the complete story.

—Shel Evergreen

We will nonetheless have good issues

A spot for consolation, enjoyable and distraction to brighten up your day. (Acquired any concepts? Drop me a line or skeet ’em at me.)

+ How the Black diaspora celebrates Christmas internationally, that includes Motown tunes and a tasty saltfish salad.
+ We love you Pamela Anderson!
+ Check your science information with this fiendish quiz of the yr.
+ Let’s sit up for simply among the thrilling movies popping out subsequent yr, from Bridget Jones to the bonkers-sounding Mickey 17.

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