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The Obtain: digital twins, and the place AI knowledge actually comes from

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Plus: TikTok is having its day in courtroom

That is right this moment’s version of The Obtain, our weekday publication that gives a every day dose of what is going on on on this planet of expertise.

Digital twins of human organs are right here. They’re set to rework medical remedy.

Steven Niederer, a biomedical engineer on the Alan Turing Institute and Imperial Faculty London, has a cardboard field stuffed with 3D-printed hearts. Every of them is modeled on the true coronary heart of an individual with coronary heart failure, however Niederer is extra concerned with creating detailed replicas of individuals’s hearts utilizing computer systems. 

These “digital twins” are the identical dimension and form as the true factor. They work in the identical method. However they exist solely nearly. Scientists can do digital surgical procedure on these digital hearts, determining the most effective plan of action for a affected person’s situation.

After a long time of analysis, fashions like these are actually coming into scientific trials and beginning for use for affected person care. The eventual objective is to create digital variations of our our bodies—pc copies that might assist researchers and docs determine our danger of creating varied illnesses and decide which remedies would possibly work finest.

However the budding expertise will should be developed very fastidiously. Learn the total story to be taught why.

—Jessica Hamzelou

This story is from the forthcoming journal version of MIT Know-how Evaluate, set to go dwell on January 6—it’s all concerning the thrilling breakthroughs taking place on this planet proper now. In the event you don’t already, subscribe to obtain future copies.

That is the place the info to construct AI comes from

AI is all about knowledge. Reams and reams of knowledge are wanted to coach algorithms to do what we wish, and what goes into the AI fashions determines what comes out. However right here’s the issue: AI builders and researchers don’t actually know a lot concerning the sources of the info they’re utilizing.

The Information Provenance Initiative, a bunch of over 50 researchers from each academia and business, wished to repair that. They wished to know, very merely: The place does the info to construct AI come from?

Their findings, shared solely with MIT Know-how Evaluate, present a worrying development: AI’s knowledge practices danger concentrating energy overwhelmingly within the arms of some dominant expertise corporations. Learn the total story.

—Melissa Heikkilä

Three items of fine information on local weather change in 2024

The vibes within the local weather world this yr have largely been … lower than nice.

World greenhouse-gas emissions hit a brand new excessive, and this yr can also be on monitor to be the warmest on report. World local weather talks fell flat, and disasters from wildfires to hurricanes are being made worse by local weather change.

However amongst all that (very actual) destructive information, there was some good, too: We noticed progress reducing again on essentially the most polluting fossil fuels, cheaper and higher applied sciences for combating local weather change, and a steady world effort to handle the issue. In order we close to the top of 2024, let’s take a second to look again on among the vibrant spots.

—Casey Crownhart

This story is from The Spark, our weekly local weather and power publication. Join to obtain it in your inbox each Wednesday.

The must-reads

I’ve combed the web to seek out you right this moment’s most enjoyable/necessary/scary/fascinating tales about expertise.

1 The US Supreme Court docket will hear TikTok’s enchantment in opposition to its ban 
It’s agreed to listen to the corporate’s arguments on January 10. (FT $)
+ A ruling may comply with shortly afterwards. (WP $)
+ Right here’s how a few the probably eventualities may play out. (The Info $)

2 Amazon’s telehealth clinic is being sued
Philip Tong died shortly after a digital appointment final yr. His household needs solutions. (WP $)
+ The authorized case accuses the well being supplier of negligently failing to look after Tong. (LA Occasions $)

3 The Boeing Starliner astronauts are nonetheless caught in house
Their return to Earth has been pushed again but once more, this time to March 2025. (WP $)
+ They’ve been dwelling on the ISS since June. (The Guardian) 

4 Harmful disordered consuming content material is rife on X

The platform’s content material moderation has grow to be so lax, dangerous communities are thriving unchecked. (The Atlantic $)

5 Individuals are shining lasers at planes flying over New York
Amid the native drone panic, pilots are fighting the unwelcome intrusions. (404 Media)
+ Don’t be stunned if different related drone panics crop up sooner or later. (Vox)

6 How Google Avenue View helped to unravel a missing-person case
After its automobiles captured a person hunched over a big white bag in a automobile trunk. (NYT $)
+ Google Maps continues to be the most important, however these startups are quick gaining traction. (Quick Firm $)

7 Why you shouldn’t take away fluoride out of your ingesting water
Except you desperately wish to jeopardize your dental well being. (WSJ $)
+ It’s not the primary time considerations round fluoride have surfaced. (NYT $)

8 The outdated web is slowly disappearing
What does that imply for our collective cultural understanding? (The Verge)
+ Learn how to repair the web. (MIT Know-how Evaluate) 

9 Europeans simply love balcony photo voltaic panels
They’re easy to put in and may help to maintain electrical energy payments down. (The Guardian)
+ Learn how to retailer power for leaner instances. (Knowable Journal)
+ Superior photo voltaic panels nonetheless must cross the check of time. (MIT Know-how Evaluate)

10 Now you can name ChatGPT on the cellphone 📞
There’s nowhere left to cover. (Bloomberg $)

Quote of the day

“I don’t assume that work is appropriate for human beings.” 

—James Irungu, a former Fb content material moderator, displays on the horrific materials he encountered within the job, the Guardian reviews.

The large story

Future house meals could possibly be made out of astronaut breath

Could 2023

The way forward for house meals could possibly be as easy—and bizarre—as a protein shake made with astronaut breath or a burger made out of fungus.

For many years, astronauts have relied totally on pre-packaged meals throughout their forays off our planet. With missions past Earth orbit in sight, a NASA-led competitors is hoping to vary all that and usher in a brand new period of sustainable house meals.

To unravel the issue of feeding astronauts on long-duration missions, NASA requested corporations to suggest novel methods to develop sustainable meals for future missions. Round 200 rose to the problem—creating nutritious (and outlandish) culinary creations within the course of. Learn the total story.

—Jonathan O’Callaghan

We will nonetheless have good issues

A spot for consolation, enjoyable and distraction to brighten up your day. (Acquired any concepts? Drop me a line or tweet ’em at me.)

+ These optical phantasm fowl sculptures are a sight to be seen. 🦜
+ Don’t blame me if you find yourself desirous to eat this Bûche de Noël in a single sitting.
+ Casio watches are 50 years outdated—and cooler than ever.
+ Do you fly bare? (No, not like that..)

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